What should I do if my tooth suddenly hurts?

Sudden tooth pain can be alarming, but a few clear steps can help you manage it until you're seen by a dentist.

1. Rinse with warm water

Gently rinse your mouth with warm water to clear any debris that might be contributing to the pain.

2. Check for visible causes

Look (or feel gently) for a broken tooth, a lost filling, or something trapped between teeth. Do not use sharp objects to dig at the area.

3. Manage discomfort

Over-the-counter pain relief, used as directed on the packaging, can help in the short term. A cold compress on the outside of the cheek may reduce swelling.

4. Avoid triggers

Steer clear of very hot, cold, or hard foods until you've been seen.

5. Contact your dentist promptly

Persistent or worsening pain is a sign something needs professional attention — the earlier it's assessed, the more treatment options are usually available.

This article provides general information and does not constitute individualized medical advice. If you are experiencing severe symptoms such as facial swelling, difficulty breathing or swallowing, or uncontrolled bleeding, seek emergency medical care immediately.